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Revealing the Hidden: Byzantine Icons from Thessaloniki and Patmos

With the blessing of His All-Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, two important Greek Orthodox monasteries that are under his supervision have generously allowed treasured Byzantine icons to travel to America for the very first time. These sacred images from Vlatadon Monastery in Thessaloniki and the Monastery of St. John the Theologian on Patmos have borne witness to the prayers of their people, over hundreds of years of devotion. Each monastery is located in a place associated with books of the Bible—Paul preached in Thessalonica, and John received his visions on Patmos. Both monasteries are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites due in large part to the exquisite quality of their Byzantine icons which play a role in the authentic practices of the Greek Orthodox faith.

The icons will be on display from November 7, 2026, to February 28, 2027, only at Museum of the Bible in Washington, DC.

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SAINT JOHN THE THEOLOGIAN
BURNING BUSH AND PROPHETE MOSES
THE NATIVITY

Twenty-four icons created between 1200 and 1600 will showcase the exquisite craftsmanship of the workshops in Thessaloniki, Constantinople, and Patmos. At the same time, they will highlight how icons as venerated objects depicting biblical scenes and persons take on deep meaning within the practices and beliefs of the Greek Orthodox Church. They are not simply pieces of religious art used for decoration but objects with significant religious purposes. This exhibition will give visitors a rare glimpse into the Orthodox world.

Patmos city skyline

Exhibition Themes

This exhibition is structured around four questions. The first question, “What is an icon?” introduces a basic understanding that icons are not merely works of art but are an integral part of the practice of Orthodox Christianity. The second question, “What do icons portray?” introduces biblical themes, Orthodox Christian beliefs and practices, and the lives of venerated saints. The third question, “Who made these icons?” introduces the concept that making icons is a living spiritual practice that has continued from ancient times to the present day. The last question, “Where do these icons come from?” introduces two places in Greece that are known from the Bible: Thessaloniki, ancient Thessalonica where Paul preached, and Patmos, the island where John wrote down his Revelation. Both places continue to be prominent centers of Orthodox Christianity.

Image Credits

Header Image:

Detail of Icon of The Hospitality of Abraham (Holy Trinity), end of 15th to beginning of 16th c. All rights reserved. © The Holy Monastery of Vlatadon, Thessaloniki—Hellenic Ministry of Culture/Ephorate of Antiquities of Thessaloniki City, 2026.

Red Background Image:

Detail of Icon of Passion Scenes, seventh decade of the 14th c. All rights reserved. © The Holy Monastery of Vlatadon, Thessaloniki—Hellenic Ministry of Culture/Ephorate of Antiquities of Thessaloniki City, 2026.

3 Column Images:

Left—Icon of Saint John the Theologian, end of 15th c. All rights reserved. © The Holy Monastery of St John the Theologian, Patmos—Hellenic Ministry of Culture/Ephorate of Antiquities of the Dodecanese, 2026.

Center—Icon of The Burning Bush, first decades of the 17th c. All rights reserved. © The Holy Monastery of St John the Theologian, Patmos—Hellenic Ministry of Culture/Ephorate of Antiquities of the Dodecanese, 2026.

Right—Icon of The Nativity, 1480-1500. All rights reserved. © The Holy Monastery of St John the Theologian, Patmos—Hellenic Ministry of Culture/Ephorate of Antiquities of the Dodecanese, 2026.

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