By BENJAMIN HARVEY Associated Press Writer
© 2006 The Associated Press
ISTANBUL, Turkey — One of Turkey’s leading authors was acquitted Thursday
of “insulting Turkishness” in a novel that touched on the mass killings of
Armenians during the final years of the Ottoman Empire.
The panel of judges said there was no evidence to support the charge
against Elif Shafak, a University of Arizona assistant professor who gave
birth to a daughter Saturday and did not attend her trial.
“We want a country where people are not interrogated because of their
novels,” said Muge Sokmen, Shafak’s publisher. “Her acquittal gives
happiness; it is relieving. As the public, we need to be more tolerant to
the thoughts of others.”
Shafak was charged over the words uttered by fictional Armenian characters
in her novel “The Bastard of Istanbul.” In the book, an Armenian character
refers to “Turkish butchers.”
Turkey’s mass expulsion of Armenians during World War I _ which Armenians
say was part of a genocide that claimed 1.5 million lives _ is a dark
chapter rarely discussed in Turkey or taught in its schools.
The court, which opened Shafak’s trial earlier Thursday, concluded in a 1
1/2-hour session that there was insufficient evidence to suggest that she
committed a crime. If convicted, she could have faced three years in
prison.
The European Union has warned Turkey that putting writers and journalists
on trial for their speech could hamper its efforts to join the bloc.
Riot police contained angry nationalist protesters who briefly scuffled
with another group outside the court room after the ruling.
Some 25 nationalist protesters were holding an EU flag adorned with a Nazi
swastika in the middle and a slogan that read: “EU fascism.” The
protesters were also holding several Turkish flags.
Shafak is on a one-year leave from her teaching post in the University of
Arizona’s Department of Near Eastern Studies. Her book was released in
Turkey on March 8 and has sold more than 50,000 copies.
A Turkish court dropped charges last year against Orhan Pamuk, one of the
country’s most famous novelists, who faced trial on charges of insulting
Turkishness for commenting on the killings of Armenians. The charges were
dropped for technical reasons amid intense international pressure.
A high court recently confirmed a six-month prison sentence imposed on
Armenian-Turkish journalist Hrant Dink for attempting to influence the
judiciary after his newspaper ran articles criticizing the law that makes
it a crime to insult Turkishness. Dink’s sentence was suspended.
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