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Israeli Police Prevent Armenian Pilgrims from Attending the Holy Fire Ceremony and Arrest a Number of Armenians


Armenian News Network / Groong
April 23, 2006
 
By Bedross Der Matossian
 
JERUSALEM, ISRAEL
 
 
On Saturday, April 22, hundreds of Armenian worshippers from Jerusalem, the
United States, Canada and Australia were prevented by the Israeli Police
from entering the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem.  They were
there to attend the annual Holy Fire Ceremony.
 
On Saturday morning, the Armenian procession participating in the Holy Fire
Ceremony began at the Cathedral of St. James in the Armenian Quarter of the
Old City.  It was led by the Armenian Patriarch of Istanbul, His Beatitude
Archbishop Mesrob II Mutafian, and the Grand Sacristan of the Armenian
Patriarchate of Jerusalem, His Eminence Archbishop Nourhan Manougian.
Following them were numerous Armenian priests, scouts and pilgrims.
 
On the same day, 3,000 Israeli police were deployed in and around the Church
of the Holy Sepulcher, located in the Christian Quarter of Jerusalem's Old
City.  They were present for security reasons, as well as to preserve order
during the rituals.  These procedures were partly due to rising tensions
among members of the Greek Orthodox Community, as a result of recent Greek
Patriarchal elections.
 
While some Armenian worshippers were able to enter the Church of the Holy
Sepulcher for the Holy Fire Ceremony, about 500 Armenian pilgrims were
prevented from entering. Upon showing Israeli police the special entry
permits that were issued by the police themselves, the Armenian
pilgrims were still denied entrance to the church on the pretext that there
was not enough space in the church.  Eyewitness accounts from inside the
church, however, indicated that only one third of the Armenian section
within the church was filled with approximately 200 Armenian worshippers.
 
This action by the police led to a rise in tensions between the Armenian
worshippers and the Israeli police.  An ensuing scuffle between the two
sides resulted in the arrest of several Armenians,
including community leader Serop Sahagian.  In another incident, two
Orthodox Jews disrupted a procession of Armenian Scouts, which precipitated
a scuffle between them and resulted in the arrest of two Armenian scouts.
Moreover, both Armenian scouts were beaten and taken to the Police station.
Mr. Sahagian stated, `I was handcuffed with my son and friend and was taken
to the Police station, where we were questioned for three hours.'
 
During the questioning, about 800 members of the Armenian community gathered
in front of the Israeli police station demanding the release of the five
Armenians inside. Meanwhile, the priestly procession that was returning back
to the Armenian Cathedral of St.  James, led by Patriarch Mesrob and
Archbishop Manougian, stopped in front of the Israeli Police station and
demanded the release of the Armenians being held inside.  After long
deliberations, the Israeli Police agreed to
release the Armenian detainees in order to ease rising tensions in front of
the police station.
 
In an interview with the Haaretz newspaper on the evening of April 22,
Archbishop Nourhan Manougian said that the police only allowed about half of
the 700 Armenian pilgrims to enter the Holy Sepulcher Church for the Holy
Fire Ceremony, despite the fact that all had entry permits as required by
the police. Haaretz quoted him saying, `Israel has always declared that it
allows free access to the Holy Places, but in fact the police acted like a
despot to the pilgrims.  There were
some who had come especially for the ceremony from the United States, Canada
and Australia, and were not allowed in.'
 
Additionally, community leader Serop Sahagian expressed his frustration
regarding the situation saying, `This is totally ridiculous. The entry
permits that were issued by the Israeli Police in conjunction with the
Armenian Patriarchate were not accepted by the same authority that issued
them.  Worse was the total apathy of the Israeli Police towards the efforts
of the Armenian clergy to solve the problem.  Why were Armenian pilgrims,
who traveled thousands of miles to attend this ceremony, not allowed to
participate? We know for a fact that there was enough space in the Armenian
section of the church.'  Sahagian continued, `For the past 15 years we have
become
extremely frustrated with the manner in which the Israeli Police have
treated us.  They have placed obstacles in front of our community and have
interfered with our right to freely worship in this holy city. At the same
time, tens of thousands of Jewish worshippers have free access to their holy
places without any obstacles.'
 
Haaretz reported the same day that Archbishop Manougian, Grand Sacristan of
the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem, met with the police commander of the
Jerusalem district, Major General Ilan Franko. He asked the Major General to
treat the pilgrims in a civil manner. Manougian was totally frustrated,
however, with the reaction of the commander.  Manougian was quoted as
saying, `He [Franco] spoke to me as if I were a student of his, and hinted
the entire time that if we did not abide by the agreements...'
 
Haaretz also reported that those who were arrested were intoxicated and were
behaving wildly.  Community leader Sahagian emphatically refuted this claim
saying, `None of the detainees were intoxicated. The police are simply
trying to justify and excuse their inappropriate actions.'

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